Anatomy of a Shell

How many of us have picked up shells on beaches, turning over a smooth and perfect whorl, or marveling at the pearly shine inside a clam or mussel? We owe our fascination, of course, to the mollusks that created and lived out their lives in these structures, and then left them behind for the sea to recycle or someone to find. I hadn’t really thought much about the anatomy of shells before, but it’s time I learned. This page illustrates some of the major features of both bivalve and gastropod shells, along with a few different types of shells. The second piece reflects my fascination with Alphabet Cones. I’m headed to the California coast soon and this will give me a whole new understanding when I am exploring tide pools, strolling the beach, and painting my finds.

Tips and Techniques- If you’ve stowed away a few shells from your beach wanderings, pull them out and take a closer look. Sketch them from a variety of perspectives. Notice how the body whorl spins around the central axis and how each whorl grows substantially larger with each rotation. Don’t worry about copying every line and detail. Work on getting the shape first. The colors are often so subtle that it’s worth starting quite light and paying attention to the values so that you can make the shell dimensional before going too dark.

18 Comments on “Anatomy of a Shell

  1. Am enjoying your class and the “Drawn In” website. You are definitely doing your part to keep the arts alive and helping us appreciate sues beauty through art. Thank you. Lou

  2. Beautiful pictures. I love to draw and paint shells but they never look quite as I had hoped. You’ve inspired me to try again.

  3. Beautiful! And great tips, as usual. This is timely as I’m meeting friends to sketch today. I’ll bring some shells. Thanks! Alison

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  4. Have you ever found an Alphabet cone? I sure haven’t but like you, I find them fascinating. Your tips are excellent and could apply to photography, too, in some ways.
    The slipper, clam (I love they way you did that one), moon snail and whelk are old friends from the Atlantic that look perfect on your page. Where are you going in CA? Have a great time!

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